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at the banker's

  • 1 Banker

    The mediaeval term for a tapestry fabric, in green or blue, or both colours.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Banker

  • 2 banker’s draft

    Fin
    a bill of exchange payable on demand and drawn by one bank on another. Regarded as being equivalent to cash, the draft cannot be returned unpaid.
    Also known as bank draft, banker’s check

    The ultimate business dictionary > banker’s draft

  • 3 banker's card

    ( also cheque card)
    a card issued by a bank guaranteeing payment of the holder's cheques.
    بِطاقَةُ المَصْرَفي

    Arabic-English dictionary > banker's card

  • 4 banker’s order

    Fin
    an instruction by a customer to a bank to pay a specific amount at regular intervals, usually monthly or annually, until the order is cancelled

    The ultimate business dictionary > banker’s order

  • 5 paying banker

    (U.K.) Fin
    the bank on which a bill of exchange or check is drawn

    The ultimate business dictionary > paying banker

  • 6 banquero

    m.
    1 banker.
    2 dealer.
    * * *
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 banker
    * * *
    (f. - banquera)
    noun
    * * *
    banquero, -a
    SM / F banker
    * * *
    - ra masculino, femenino banker
    * * *
    = banker.
    Ex. Laura Carpozzi approached the banker with an equable, friendly smile.
    * * *
    - ra masculino, femenino banker
    * * *

    Ex: Laura Carpozzi approached the banker with an equable, friendly smile.

    * * *
    masculine, feminine
    banker
    * * *

    banquero
    ◊ -ra sustantivo masculino, femenino

    banker
    banquero,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino banker

    ' banquero' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    banquera
    - banquillo
    English:
    banker
    * * *
    banquero, -a nm,f
    banker
    * * *
    m, banquera f banker
    * * *
    banquero, -ra n
    : banker
    * * *
    banquero n banker

    Spanish-English dictionary > banquero

  • 7 Bank

    f; -, Bänke
    1. (Sitzbank) bench, seat; (Schulbank) desk; in Kirche: pew; im Parlament: bench; (Anklagebank) dock; SPORT (Auswechselbank) bench; in der vordersten Bank in the front row; durch die Bank umg., fig. right down the line, every one of them, the whole lot (of them); etw. auf die lange Bank schieben fig. put s.th. off, shelve s.th. for the time being; vor leeren Bänken spielen play before an empty house; vor leeren Bänken predigen preach to an empty church; fig. talk to the wind, speak in a void
    2. TECH. (Werkbank) (work)bench; Drehbank, Hobelbank
    3. GEOL. layer, bed, stratum; (Sandbank) sandbank; (Austernbank) bed; (Korallenbank) reef; (Wolkenbank) band
    4. auf Wettschein: board; eine Bank tippen do one board
    —
    f; -, -en
    1. FIN. bank; Geld auf der Bank money in the bank; auf die Bank gehen go to the bank; ein Konto bei der... Bank haben have an account at ( oder with)... (bank); bei einer Bank sein oder arbeiten work for a bank
    2. bei Glücksspielen: bank; die Bank halten hold the bank; die Bank sprengen break the bank
    * * *
    die Bank
    (Sitzbank) bench
    * * *
    Bạnk I [baŋk]
    f -, ordm;e
    ['bɛŋkə]
    1) bench; (mit Lehne) seat; (= Kirchenbank) pew; (= Parlamentsbank) bench; (= Anklagebank) dock

    auf or in der ersten/letzten Bank — on the front/back bench etc

    er predigte vor leeren Bänken — he preached to an empty church

    (alle) durch die Bank (weg) (inf) — every single or last one, the whole lot (of them) (inf)

    2) (= Arbeitstisch) (work)bench; (= Drehbank) lathe
    3) (= Sandbank) sandbank, sandbar; (= Nebelbank, Wolkenbank) bank; (= Austernbank) bed; (= Korallenbank) reef; (GEOL) layer, bed
    4) (RINGEN) crouch ( position)
    II
    f -, -en
    1) (FIN, COMM) bank

    bei der Bank — at the bank

    bei der Bank arbeiten or sein (inf) — to work for the bank, to be with the bank

    (die) Bank halten (inf) — to hold or be the bank, to be banker

    die Bank sprengen — to break the bank

    * * *
    die
    1) (a raised area of sand under the sea: a sand-bank.) bank
    2) (a place where money is lent or exchanged, or put for safety and/or to acquire interest: He has plenty of money in the bank; I must go to the bank today.) bank
    3) (a place for storing other valuable material: A blood bank.) bank
    4) (a long (usually wooden) seat: a park bench.) bench
    5) (a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) form
    * * *
    Bank1
    <-, Bänke>
    [baŋk, pl ˈbɛŋkə]
    f
    1. (Sitzmöbel) bench; (Gartenbank) [garden] seat [or bench]; (Anklagebank) dock
    auf der Anklage\Bank in the dock; (Kirchenbank) pew
    vor leeren Bänken predigen to preach to an empty church; (Schulbank) desk
    in der ersten \Bank in the front [or first] row; (Werkbank) workbench
    vor leeren Bänken spielen to play to an empty house
    2. (bankförmige Anhäufung) bank; (Austernbank) bed; (Korallenbank) reef; (Sandbank) sandbank, sandbar; (Wolkenbank) bank of clouds
    3.
    ▶ [alle] durch die \Bank (fam) every single one [or the whole lot] [of them]
    ▶ etw auf die lange \Bank schieben (fam) to put sth off
    Bank2
    <-, -en>
    [baŋk]
    f
    1. FIN bank
    eröffnende \Bank issuing [or opening] bank
    auf der \Bank in the bank
    ein Konto bei einer \Bank haben to have an account with a bank
    \Bank für Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich Bank for International Settlements, BIS
    2. (Kasse) bank
    die \Bank haben [o halten] to be [the] banker, to have a bank
    die \Bank sprengen to break the bank
    * * *
    I
    die; Bank, Bänke bench; (mit Lehne) bench seat; (KirchenBank) pew; (AnklageBank) dock

    etwas auf die lange Bank schieben — (ugs.) put something off

    durch die Bank — (ugs.) every single one; the whole lot of them

    II
    die; Bank, Banken bank
    * * *
    Bank1 f; -, Bänke
    1. (Sitzbank) bench, seat; (Schulbank) desk; in Kirche: pew; im Parlament: bench; (Anklagebank) dock; SPORT (Auswechselbank) bench;
    in der vordersten Bank in the front row;
    durch die Bank umg, fig right down the line, every one of them, the whole lot (of them);
    etwas auf die lange Bank schieben fig put sth off, shelve sth for the time being;
    vor leeren Bänken spielen play before an empty house;
    vor leeren Bänken predigen preach to an empty church; fig talk to the wind, speak in a void
    2. TECH (Werkbank) (work)bench; → Drehbank, Hobelbank
    3. GEOL layer, bed, stratum; (Sandbank) sandbank; (Austernbank) bed; (Korallenbank) reef; (Wolkenbank) band
    4. auf Wettschein: board;
    eine Bank tippen do one board
    Bank2 f; -, -en
    1. FIN bank;
    Geld auf der Bank money in the bank;
    auf die Bank gehen go to the bank;
    ein Konto bei der … Bank haben have an account at ( oder with) … (bank);
    arbeiten work for a bank
    die Bank halten hold the bank;
    die Bank sprengen break the bank
    * * *
    I
    die; Bank, Bänke bench; (mit Lehne) bench seat; (KirchenBank) pew; (AnklageBank) dock

    etwas auf die lange Bank schieben — (ugs.) put something off

    durch die Bank — (ugs.) every single one; the whole lot of them

    II
    die; Bank, Banken bank
    * * *
    —en f.
    bank n. —¨e f.
    bench n.
    (§ pl.: benches)
    pew n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Bank

  • 8 צרף

    צָרַף(b. h.; cmp. צרב) (to press, shrink, 1) to smelt, melt; trnsf. to refine, purify, try. Y.Keth.VII, end, 31d; Tosef. ib. VII, 11 צוֹרֵף נחשת, v. infra. Yoma 72b (ref. to Ps. 18:31) זכה משמחתו … צוֹרַפְתּוֹ if he deserves well, she (the Torah) cheers him; if not, she smelts him (through trials); צורפתו לחיים she steels him for life; צורפתו למיתה she smelts him for death. Yalk. Ex. 391 דרשתי … צָרַפְתִּי ובחנתיוכ׳ I studied and searched, refined and tested ; a. fr. 2) to tighten, harden. Yoma l. c., v. supra. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top שצְרָפַתּוֹ Var., v. צָפַד. 3) to change, v. infra. Pl. צֵרֵף 1) to smelt. Keth.VII, 10 (among the occupations to which a wife may object) מְצָרֵף נחושת, expl. ib. 77a חשלי דודי, v. חַשְׁלָא; anoth. opin. מחתך נחושתוכ׳, v. חָתַךְ; Tosef. ib. l. c. זה מתיךוכ׳ he that casts bronze.Trnsf. to refine. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to צרופה, Ps. 18:31) לא נתנו המצות אלא לצָרֵףוכ׳ the (ceremonial) laws have been given for the purpose of refining (disciplining) men through them. Ib. שצֵרְפוֹהקב״הוכ׳ (Abraham) whom the Lord tried in the furnace of fire. Ib. (ref. to צֹרֵף, Is. 41:7) זה אברהם שצרפווכ׳ that means Abraham, whom the Lord tried ; (Yalk. Is. 313 שנִצְרַף, Nif.). 2) to tighten, harden. Makhsh. V, 7 המוליך … לצָרְפָהּ if one takes a ship out to sea for the sake of tightening it; מוציא מסמר … לצָרְפוֹ if one takes a (glowing) nail in the rain for the sake of hardening it; Tosef. ib. II, 16 בשביל לצוֹרְפוֹ. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.III, 13 צֵרְפָןאפי׳וכ׳ (or צְרָפָן) if he hardened (baked) them (the earthen vessels) even in a peat fire. Bets.32a משיְצָרְפוֹ בכבשן (Ms. M. משישרפו) from the time be baked it in the kiln. B. Mets.84a (of iron weapons) משיְצָרְפֵם בכבשן when he has hardened them in the furnace, v. צִחְצֵחַ; a. e. 3) (to melt together, weld,) to combine, join. Maasr. II, 5 ואם צֵרַף (Y. ed. צירף) if he combined (ate them together). Y.Pes.III, 30a top שני … אין הבית מְצָרף if two pieces (of leavened matter), each half the size of an olive, are in the same room, the room does not join them (so as to be counted one olive-size); if in one vessel, הכלי מצרף the vessel joins them. Kidd.40a, a. e. מְצָרְפָהּ למעשה, v. מַחֲשָׁבָה; a. fr. 4) to change small for large coin, opp. פָּרַט. Maas. Sh. IV, 2 כמות … שהיא מצרף as the banker counts when he gives small change for large coins, not as he counts when giving large coins for small change; Tosef. ib. III, 3 המְצָרֵיף … שמצריף ed. Zuck. (Var. המצרף … מצטרף) if one buys a gold Denar for coins designated for second tithes, he must count as the banker would when selling small change, not as he would, when buying large change. Shek. II, 1 מְצָרְפִין, v. דַּרְכּוֹן. Y.B. Mets.IV, end, 9d לצוֹרְפָהּ … מְצָרְפָהּ ביפה if he wants to change the defective coin to be spent in Jerusalem, he must exchange it as if it were of full value (v. Bab. ib. 52b); a. fr.Sifré Deut. 48 אחד מצרף דינר ואוכלו ואחד מצ׳ דינר ומניחו one gathers a gold Denar and spends it, and another changes his accumulation for a gold Denar and puts it away; Yalk. ib. 873, v. סָגַל. Nif. נִצְרַף 1) to be smelted, tried. Yalk. Is. 313, v. supra. Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:81 כבר נִצְרַפְנוּ we have already been tried. 2) to be hardened. Kel. IV, 4 משיִצָרְפוּ בכבשן when they have been baked in the kiln; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 13 משיִצְטָרְפוּ. Hithpa. הִצְטָרֵף 1) same, v. supra. 2) to be joined, combined, counted in. Naz.35b, a. e. אין היתר מִצְטָרֵף לאיסור a permitted thing is not to be joined to a forbidden thing, i. e. if one ate simultaneously, one half of the legal size each, of a permitted and of a forbidden thing, the two must not be counted together to make up the legal size. Ib. 4a מִצְטָרְפִים זה עם זה they are counted together. Ib. VI, 1. Ber.47b תשעה ועבד מִצְטָרְפִין nine freemen and one slave may be combined (to make up the requisite number of ten for prayers). Ib. שנים ושבת מצט׳ two persons (at meal) and the Sabbath may be combined (count for three persons); מצט׳ … שנית״ח two scholars (at meal) who are engaged in discussion are counted as three. Mikv. III, 4 מצט׳ are combined to make up the legally required quantity of water; a. fr.Tosef.Maas. Sh. III, 3, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > צרף

  • 9 צָרַף

    צָרַף(b. h.; cmp. צרב) (to press, shrink, 1) to smelt, melt; trnsf. to refine, purify, try. Y.Keth.VII, end, 31d; Tosef. ib. VII, 11 צוֹרֵף נחשת, v. infra. Yoma 72b (ref. to Ps. 18:31) זכה משמחתו … צוֹרַפְתּוֹ if he deserves well, she (the Torah) cheers him; if not, she smelts him (through trials); צורפתו לחיים she steels him for life; צורפתו למיתה she smelts him for death. Yalk. Ex. 391 דרשתי … צָרַפְתִּי ובחנתיוכ׳ I studied and searched, refined and tested ; a. fr. 2) to tighten, harden. Yoma l. c., v. supra. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top שצְרָפַתּוֹ Var., v. צָפַד. 3) to change, v. infra. Pl. צֵרֵף 1) to smelt. Keth.VII, 10 (among the occupations to which a wife may object) מְצָרֵף נחושת, expl. ib. 77a חשלי דודי, v. חַשְׁלָא; anoth. opin. מחתך נחושתוכ׳, v. חָתַךְ; Tosef. ib. l. c. זה מתיךוכ׳ he that casts bronze.Trnsf. to refine. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to צרופה, Ps. 18:31) לא נתנו המצות אלא לצָרֵףוכ׳ the (ceremonial) laws have been given for the purpose of refining (disciplining) men through them. Ib. שצֵרְפוֹהקב״הוכ׳ (Abraham) whom the Lord tried in the furnace of fire. Ib. (ref. to צֹרֵף, Is. 41:7) זה אברהם שצרפווכ׳ that means Abraham, whom the Lord tried ; (Yalk. Is. 313 שנִצְרַף, Nif.). 2) to tighten, harden. Makhsh. V, 7 המוליך … לצָרְפָהּ if one takes a ship out to sea for the sake of tightening it; מוציא מסמר … לצָרְפוֹ if one takes a (glowing) nail in the rain for the sake of hardening it; Tosef. ib. II, 16 בשביל לצוֹרְפוֹ. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.III, 13 צֵרְפָןאפי׳וכ׳ (or צְרָפָן) if he hardened (baked) them (the earthen vessels) even in a peat fire. Bets.32a משיְצָרְפוֹ בכבשן (Ms. M. משישרפו) from the time be baked it in the kiln. B. Mets.84a (of iron weapons) משיְצָרְפֵם בכבשן when he has hardened them in the furnace, v. צִחְצֵחַ; a. e. 3) (to melt together, weld,) to combine, join. Maasr. II, 5 ואם צֵרַף (Y. ed. צירף) if he combined (ate them together). Y.Pes.III, 30a top שני … אין הבית מְצָרף if two pieces (of leavened matter), each half the size of an olive, are in the same room, the room does not join them (so as to be counted one olive-size); if in one vessel, הכלי מצרף the vessel joins them. Kidd.40a, a. e. מְצָרְפָהּ למעשה, v. מַחֲשָׁבָה; a. fr. 4) to change small for large coin, opp. פָּרַט. Maas. Sh. IV, 2 כמות … שהיא מצרף as the banker counts when he gives small change for large coins, not as he counts when giving large coins for small change; Tosef. ib. III, 3 המְצָרֵיף … שמצריף ed. Zuck. (Var. המצרף … מצטרף) if one buys a gold Denar for coins designated for second tithes, he must count as the banker would when selling small change, not as he would, when buying large change. Shek. II, 1 מְצָרְפִין, v. דַּרְכּוֹן. Y.B. Mets.IV, end, 9d לצוֹרְפָהּ … מְצָרְפָהּ ביפה if he wants to change the defective coin to be spent in Jerusalem, he must exchange it as if it were of full value (v. Bab. ib. 52b); a. fr.Sifré Deut. 48 אחד מצרף דינר ואוכלו ואחד מצ׳ דינר ומניחו one gathers a gold Denar and spends it, and another changes his accumulation for a gold Denar and puts it away; Yalk. ib. 873, v. סָגַל. Nif. נִצְרַף 1) to be smelted, tried. Yalk. Is. 313, v. supra. Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:81 כבר נִצְרַפְנוּ we have already been tried. 2) to be hardened. Kel. IV, 4 משיִצָרְפוּ בכבשן when they have been baked in the kiln; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 13 משיִצְטָרְפוּ. Hithpa. הִצְטָרֵף 1) same, v. supra. 2) to be joined, combined, counted in. Naz.35b, a. e. אין היתר מִצְטָרֵף לאיסור a permitted thing is not to be joined to a forbidden thing, i. e. if one ate simultaneously, one half of the legal size each, of a permitted and of a forbidden thing, the two must not be counted together to make up the legal size. Ib. 4a מִצְטָרְפִים זה עם זה they are counted together. Ib. VI, 1. Ber.47b תשעה ועבד מִצְטָרְפִין nine freemen and one slave may be combined (to make up the requisite number of ten for prayers). Ib. שנים ושבת מצט׳ two persons (at meal) and the Sabbath may be combined (count for three persons); מצט׳ … שנית״ח two scholars (at meal) who are engaged in discussion are counted as three. Mikv. III, 4 מצט׳ are combined to make up the legally required quantity of water; a. fr.Tosef.Maas. Sh. III, 3, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > צָרַף

  • 10 ecuánime

    adj.
    even-tempered, cool, equable, even.
    * * *
    1 (temperamento) calm, placid, equable, even-tempered
    2 (juicio, opinión) fair, impartial
    * * *
    ADJ [carácter] level-headed; [humor, ánimo] calm; [juicio] impartial
    * * *
    adjetivo ( sereno) equable, even-tempered; ( imparcial) impartial, unbiased
    * * *
    = equable, unbiased [unbiassed], balanced, even-keel, on an even keel.
    Ex. Laura Carpozzi approached the banker with an equable, friendly smile.
    Ex. Such criteria would be applied to book lists and the production, selection, and writing of unbiased material.
    Ex. More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.
    Ex. She doesn't expend energy on anger; she's an even-keel person -- the kind of leader people enjoy working with.
    Ex. In the intervening months since the near-tragedy took place, her life has remained on an even keel.
    * * *
    adjetivo ( sereno) equable, even-tempered; ( imparcial) impartial, unbiased
    * * *
    = equable, unbiased [unbiassed], balanced, even-keel, on an even keel.

    Ex: Laura Carpozzi approached the banker with an equable, friendly smile.

    Ex: Such criteria would be applied to book lists and the production, selection, and writing of unbiased material.
    Ex: More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.
    Ex: She doesn't expend energy on anger; she's an even-keel person -- the kind of leader people enjoy working with.
    Ex: In the intervening months since the near-tragedy took place, her life has remained on an even keel.

    * * *
    1 (sereno) equable, even-tempered
    2 (imparcial) impartial, unbiased
    * * *

    ecuánime adjetivo
    1 (persona) calm, even-tempered
    2 (opinión, decisión) impartial: no fue nada ecuánime en el reparto de premios, he wasn't unbiased with regards to the distribution of prizes
    ' ecuánime' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    parcial
    English:
    equable
    - good-tempered
    - level
    - poised
    - unruffled
    * * *
    1. [en el ánimo] level-headed
    2. [en el juicio] impartial, fair
    * * *
    adj
    1 ( sereno) even-tempered
    2 ( imparcial) impartial
    * * *
    1) : even-tempered
    2) : impartial

    Spanish-English dictionary > ecuánime

  • 11 banque

    banque [bɑ̃k]
    feminine noun
    • banque du sang/d'organes blood/organ bank
    * * *
    bɑ̃k
    1) ( établissement) bank

    mettre un chèque à la banque — to pay in ou deposit a cheque GB ou check US

    2) ( activité) banking
    3) ( de jeu) bank
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    bɑ̃k nf
    1) (= établissement) bank
    2) (= secteur) banking
    * * *
    banque nf
    1 ( établissement) bank; mettre son argent à la banque to put one's money in the bank; avoir 1 000 euros en banque to have 1,000 euros in the bank; mettre un chèque à la banque to pay in ou deposit a cheque GB ou check US;
    2 ( activité) banking; les métiers de la banque banking careers;
    3 Jeux bank; faire sauter la banque to break the bank; tenir la banque to be banker.
    banque d'affaires merchant bank; banque de connaissances knowledge bank; banque de dépôt deposit bank; banque à domicile home banking; banque de données Ordinat data bank; banque d'émission issuing bank; Banque européenne d'investissement, BEI European Investment Bank, EIB; Banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le développement, BERD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, EBRD; Banque de France Banque de France; banque d'organes Méd organ bank; banque du sang Méd blood bank; banque de sperme Méd sperm bank; Banque mondiale World Bank; Banque des règlements internationaux, BRI Bank for International Settlements, BIS.
    ⓘ Banque de France The central bank, under state ownership since 1945, which has sole money-issuing powers, and a supervisory role over other banks.
    [bɑ̃k] nom féminin
    1. [établissement] bank
    avoir/mettre une somme à la banque to have/put some money in the bank
    banque d'affaires/de dépôt merchant/deposit bank
    banque d'émission issuing bank, issuing house
    2. [profession] banking
    3. INFORMATIQUE & MÉDECINE bank
    banque du sang/du sperme/de données blood/sperm/data bank
    4. JEUX [réserve] bank
    tenir la banque to be the banker, to keep the bank

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > banque

  • 12 Bankgeschäft

    Bankgeschäft n BANK banking, banking business, banking operations, banking transactions (Betrieb); bank transaction, banking transaction (Abschluss)
    * * *
    n < Bank> Betrieb banking, banking business, banking operations, banking transactions, Abschluss bank transaction, banking transaction
    * * *
    Bankgeschäft
    banking [business], business of banking, (Bankfirma) banking house (establishment), (einzelnes Geschäft) banking transaction (operation);
    • alle Bankgeschäfte complete banking facilities;
    • irreguläre Bankgeschäfte supplementary banking functions;
    • kaufmännisches Bankgeschäft commercial banking;
    • für Mantelfirmen tätiges Bankgeschäft shell bank;
    • Bankgeschäft in Anlagewerten investment banking;
    • Bankgeschäft über die Landesgrenzen hinaus interstate banking (US);
    • Bankgeschäfte über T-Online tele banking;
    • Bankgeschäfte über Telefon phone banking;
    • sämtliche Bankgeschäfte ausführen to transact all types of banking;
    • Bankgeschäft betreiben to bank, to carry on a banking business, to carry on the business of banking, to do business as a banker;
    • staatlich genehmigtes Bankgeschäft betreiben to carry on a bona fide banking business (Br.);
    • Bankgeschäfte erledigen to complete bank transactions;
    • für Bankgeschäfte des Staates zur Verfügung stehen to act as the banker of the government;
    • über solide Kenntnisse des gesamten Bankgeschäfts verfügen to have a sound general banking knowledge.

    Business german-english dictionary > Bankgeschäft

  • 13 τραπεζιτικός

    A of or for a banker; τ. λόγος speech against the banker, name of an oration by Isoc.;

    τ. δίκαι Arist.Ath.52.2

    ; ἡ τ. στοά the bankers' colonnade, Ephes.3.65 p.148;

    τ. τέχνη Vett.Val.4.11

    ; -κόν, τό, extract from banking account, Arch.Pap.4.104 (i A. D.), BGU 748 iii 1 (i A. D.), POxy. 574 (ii A. D.); εἰρόμενον τ. running extract from bank-register of contracts, Mitteis Chr.211.22 (iii A. D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τραπεζιτικός

  • 14 ingreso

    m.
    1 entry, entrance (entrada).
    examen de ingreso entrance exam
    2 deposit (de dinero). (peninsular Spanish)
    3 income, revenue.
    4 check-in.
    5 admission.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: ingresar.
    * * *
    1 (en club, ejército) joining; (en hospital) admission; (en prisión) entrance; (en universidad) entrance
    2 (entrada) entry
    3 FINANZAS deposit
    1 (sueldo, renta) income sing; (beneficios) revenue sing
    * * *
    noun m.
    entrance, entry
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=entrada)
    a) [en institución] admission (en into)

    tras su ingreso en la Academia — after he joined the Academy, after his admission to the Academy

    • examen de ingreso — (Univ) entrance examination

    • ingreso en prisión — imprisonment

    el juez ordenó su ingreso en prisión — the judge ordered him to be sent to prison, the judge ordered his imprisonment

    b) [en hospital] admission (en to)

    tras su ingreso en el hospital — after being admitted to hospital, after his admission to hospital

    ¿a qué hora se produjo el ingreso? — what time was he admitted?

    2) (Econ)
    a) Esp (=depósito) deposit

    ¿de cuánto es el ingreso? — how much are you paying in?, how much are you depositing?

    • hacer un ingreso — to pay in some money, make a deposit

    b) pl ingresos [de persona, empresa] income sing ; [de país, multinacional] revenue sing

    las personas con ingresos inferiores a 1.000 euros — people with incomes below 1,000 euros

    • ingresos y gastos — [de persona, empresa] income and outgoings, income and expenditure; [de país, multinacional] income and expenditure

    • ingresos por algo — revenue from sth

    los ingresos por publicidad — advertising revenue, revenue from advertising

    • vivir con arreglo a los ingresos — to live within one's income

    ingresos anuales — [de persona, empresa] annual income sing ; [de país, multinacional] annual revenue sing

    ingresos de taquilla — (Cine, Teat) box-office takings; (Dep) ticket sales

    3) (=lugar de acceso) entrance
    * * *
    1)

    el año de mi ingreso a or en la universidad/el ejército/la compañía — the year I started o entered university/joined the army/joined the company

    b) ( en hospital) admission
    c) (AmL period) ( entrada) entry

    fue difícil el ingreso al estadio — it was difficult to get into o (frml) to gain access to the stadium

    2) (Fin)
    a) (Esp) ( depósito) deposit
    b) ingresos masculino plural ( ganancias) income
    •
    * * *
    1)

    el año de mi ingreso a or en la universidad/el ejército/la compañía — the year I started o entered university/joined the army/joined the company

    b) ( en hospital) admission
    c) (AmL period) ( entrada) entry

    fue difícil el ingreso al estadio — it was difficult to get into o (frml) to gain access to the stadium

    2) (Fin)
    a) (Esp) ( depósito) deposit
    b) ingresos masculino plural ( ganancias) income
    •
    * * *
    ingreso1

    Ex: Secondly, the admission of rules incompatible with the general ideology adopted inevitably entails subsequent remedial revision.

    * examen de ingreso = entrance exam(ination).
    * ingresos = intake.

    ingreso2

    Ex: This particular bank does not accept any cash deposits nor are direct cash withdrawals permitted.

    * aumentar los ingresos = boost + Posesivo + income.
    * bajos ingresos = low income.
    * comprobación de los ingresos = means-testing, means test.
    * comprobar los ingresos = means test.
    * desigualdad de ingresos = income inequality.
    * escala de tarifas según los ingresos = sliding fee scale.
    * evaluación de los ingresos = means-testing, means test.
    * evaluar los ingresos = means test.
    * familia de bajos ingresos = low-income family.
    * fuente de ingresos = revenue stream, source of revenue, source of income, revenue base, revenue earner.
    * ganarse unos ingresos = earn + income.
    * generación de ingresos = revenue-raising, income generation.
    * generador de ingresos = income-generating, revenue-earning, revenue-making, revenue-generating, revenue earner, profit-generating, profit-making.
    * generar ingresos = generate + revenue.
    * ingreso de dinero = cash deposit.
    * ingreso de efectivo = cash deposit.
    * ingresos = income, proceeds, revenue, income statement, takings, earnings.
    * ingresos bajos = low income.
    * ingresos brutos = gross profit, gross benefits, gross revenues, gross receipts, gross income.
    * ingresos de ventas = sales revenue.
    * ingresos disponibles = disposable income.
    * ingresos económicos = income.
    * ingresos familiares = family wage.
    * ingresos fijos = fixed income.
    * ingresos inesperados = windfall.
    * ingresos medios = middle income.
    * ingresos netos = net revenues, net income.
    * ingresos procedentes de los impuestos = tax revenues, income tax revenue.
    * ingresos públicos provenientes del petróleo = oil revenues.
    * nivel de ingresos = income level, earning capacity, earning power.
    * propios ingresos = earned income.
    * reportar ingresos = generate + revenue.
    * según los ingresos = means-tested.
    * subsidio por bajos ingresos = supplementary benefit.

    * * *
    A
    1
    (en una organización): la fecha de nuestro ingreso en la organización the date of our entry into the organization, the date we joined the organization
    su solicitud de ingreso al or en el club his application to become a member of o to join the club
    su discurso de ingreso his inaugural address
    el año de mi ingreso a or en la universidad/en el ejército/en la compañía the year I started o entered university/joined the army/joined the company
    examen de ingreso entrance examination
    2 (en un hospital) admission
    después de su ingreso en la clínica after her admission to o after she was admitted to the clinic
    3
    (en la cárcel): su ingreso en la cárcel tuvo lugar el 10 de Octubre he was taken to o placed in jail on the 10th of October
    fue decretado su ingreso en prisión he was remanded in custody
    4 ( AmL period) (entrada) entry
    fue difícil el ingreso al estadio it was difficult to get into o ( frml) to gain access o admission to the stadium
    5 ( Per Espec) (entrada) ticket ingresos mpl ticket office
    B ( Fin)
    1 ( Esp) (depósito) deposit
    efectuó un ingreso en el banco he made a deposit at the bank, he paid some money into the bank
    ingresos anuales annual income
    no tiene más ingresos que su trabajo en el astillero his only income is from his job at the shipyard
    una importante fuente de ingresos an important source of income
    Compuestos:
    mpl additional income
    mpl gross income
    mpl trading o operating income
    mpl accrued income
    mpl net income
    ● ingresos tributarios or por impuestos
    tax revenue
    mpl earned income
    * * *

     

    Del verbo ingresar: ( conjugate ingresar)

    ingreso es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    ingresó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    ingresar    
    ingreso
    ingresar ( conjugate ingresar) verbo intransitivo
    1 [ persona] (en organización, club) to join;
    ( en colegio) to enter;
    ( en el ejército) to join;

    ingresó cadáver (Esp) he was dead on arrival
    2 [ dinero] to come in
    verbo transitivo
    1 ‹ persona› ( en hospital):

    hubo que ingresolo de urgencia he had to be admitted as a matter of urgency;
    fueron ingresados en esta prisión they were taken to this prison
    2 (Esp) (Fin) ‹dinero/cheque› to pay in;


    [ banco] to credit an account with a sum
    ingreso sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) ( en organización): el año de mi ingreso a or en la universidad/el ejército/la compañía the year I started o entered university/joined the army/joined the company;



    2 (Fin)
    a) (Esp) ( depósito) deposit

    b)

    ◊ ingresos sustantivo masculino plural ( ganancias) income;

    ingresos brutos/netos gross/net income
    ingresar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 Fin (en un banco) to deposit, pay in
    (recibir ganancias) to take in
    2 Med to admit: me ingresaron con una crisis nerviosa, I was admitted with a nervous breakdown
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 to enter: este año ingresa en la Universidad, this year he goes to University
    ingresar en un club, to join a club
    2 Med ingresó a las cinco, he was admitted (to hospital) at five (o'clock)
    ingresó cadáver, to be dead on arrival
    ingreso sustantivo masculino
    1 Fin deposit: necesito hacer un ingreso de tres mil pesetas, I need to pay in three thousand pesetas
    2 (entrada) entry [en, into]
    (admisión) admission [en, to] 3 ingresos, (sueldo, renta) income sing, revenue sing
    ' ingreso' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acceso
    - cadáver
    - formularia
    - formulario
    - ingresar
    - entrada
    - examen
    - menor
    English:
    admission
    - admit
    - DOA
    - enter
    - entrance
    - entrance examination
    - eventual
    - grammar school
    - pay in
    - paying-in-slip
    - pronounce
    - deposit
    - membership
    * * *
    1. [entrada] entry, entrance;
    [en universidad] admission;
    examen de ingreso entrance exam;
    solicitud de ingreso membership application;
    todavía recuerdo la fecha de mi ingreso en el club I still remember the day I joined the club;
    han solicitado su ingreso en la organización they have applied for membership of the organization, they have applied to join the organization
    2. [en hospital] admission;
    se produjeron diez ingresos hospitalarios por salmonelosis ten people were admitted to hospital with salmonella poisoning
    3. [en prisión]
    el juez decretó el ingreso en prisión del banquero the judge ordered that the banker be sent to prison
    4. Am [acceso a lugar] entry;
    el ingreso a la sala de conciertos fue muy lento it took a long time to get into the concert hall
    5. Esp [de dinero] deposit;
    realizó un ingreso she made a deposit
    6.
    ingresos [sueldo] income;
    [recaudación] revenue;
    ingresos por publicidad advertising revenue;
    tienen unos ingresos anuales de 200 millones they have an annual income of 200 million
    ingresos brutos gross income;
    ingresos familiares family income;
    ingresos netos net income
    * * *
    m
    1 entry; en una asociación joining;
    examen de ingreso entrance exam
    2 en hospital admission
    3 COM deposit
    4
    :
    ingresos pl income sg
    * * *
    1) : entrance, entry
    2) : admission
    3) ingresos nmpl
    : income, earnings pl
    * * *
    1. (en el hospital) admission
    ¿cuántos ingresos hay en un día normal? how many admissions are there on an average day?
    3. (dinero) deposit

    Spanish-English dictionary > ingreso

  • 15 apud

    ăpŭd ( apud down to the time of Caesar, Corp. Inscr. I. 30; I. 196; and after 45 B. C. both apud, Inscr. Orell. 206; 818, and aput, ib. 206; 15; 34; another form of apud was apor, Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Mull. apud, Ritschl, Rib. in Trag. et Com. Rel., Mull. in Lucil., and Dietsch in Sall.; aput, Lachm., Fleck. in Plaut.; both apud and aput, Mull. in Cat. and Rib. in Verg.) [Corssen once regarded apud as connected with apisci, as juxta with jungo, Ausspr. I. p. 335, 1st ed., but afterwards, ib. 2d ed. I. p. 197, he adopted Pott's view, that it was comp. of Sanscr. api, = to, toward, near (Gr. epi), and ad, old form ar, which view the form apor favors, and thus its strict meaning would be on to, unto; v. infra, IV.]; prep. gov. acc., with, at, by, near (regularly with words denoting rest, and primarily of persons, while ad properly designates only direction, motion, extension, etc., and is chiefly used of places; the diff. between apud and penes is given in Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Mull.: apud et penes in hoc differunt, quod alterum personam cum loco significat, alterum personam et dominium ac potestatem; v. penes, and cf. Nep. Them. 7, 2: ad ephoros Lacedaemoniorum accessit, penes quos summum imperium erat, atque apud eos (v. infra, I. B. 2. a.) contendit, etc.; and for the difference between ad and apud, cf. Lucil. 9, 58 sq. Mull.: apud se longe alid est, neque idem valet ad se: Intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se; syn.: ad, prope, coram, inter, in with abl.; rare in early Lat.; very freq. in Plaut., less freq. in Ter., seven times in Verg., five times in Juv., three times in Catull., twice in Ov, and once in Hor. and Prop.; never in Tib. or Pers.; very freq. in Cic., the historians, and the Vulg.).
    I.
    A.. In designating nearness in respect of persons, with, near: apud ipsum adstas, Att. ap. Non. p. 522, 25:

    adsum apud te, genitor,

    id. ib. p. 522, 32:

    alteram (partem) apud me adponito,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 60:

    nunc hic apud te servio,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 62:

    scriptorum non magnast copia apud me,

    Cat. 68, 33 Mull.:

    mane apud me,

    Vulg. Gen. 29, 19:

    Advocatum habemus apud Patrem,

    ib. 1 Joan. 2, 1:

    cum in lecto Crassus esset et apud eum Sulpicius sederet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 12; so id. Pis. 26, and id. Rep. 3, 28.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    a.. With a pron. or subst., apud me, te, se, aliquem, etc., with me, in my house, etc., in one's house, at the house of a person; Fr. chez moi, chez vous, chez soi, etc.:

    Quis heri apud te? Naev., Com. Rel. p. 9 Rib.: dico eum esse apud me,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 15; 4, 2, 73:

    hic apud me hortum confodere jussi,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 66:

    si commodumst, apud me, sis, volo,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 110:

    condixerant cenam apud me, Turp., Com. Rel. p. 108 Rib.: quid nunc virgo? Nempe apud test?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 159:

    Quid sibi volunt homines isti apud te?

    Vulg. Num. 22, 9; ib. Matt. 26, 18:

    cenabis bene apud me,

    Cat. 13, 1:

    apud me habitavit,

    Cic. Clu. 33; id. Verr. 4, 111; 5, 77:

    apud te cenavit,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 58; id. Verr. 4, 49; id. Cael. 26; id. Deiot. 32:

    in curia posita potius quam rure apud te, Titin., Com. Rel. p. 142 Rib.: mane apud me etiam hodie,

    Vulg. Jud. 19, 9:

    tenet intus apud se,

    Lucil. 9, 59 Mull.:

    Pompeius petiit, ut secum et apud se essem cotidie,

    Cic. Att. 5, 6:

    apud se fecit manere,

    Vulg. Jud. 19, 7; ib. Luc. 11, 37:

    de gladiis, quae apud ipsum erant deprehensa,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 10:

    Cum postridie apud eundem ventum exspectans manerem,

    id. Phil. 1, 8:

    mansit apud eum quattuor mensibus,

    Vulg. Jud. 19, 2; ib. Act. 28, 14:

    apud quem deversatus es,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 37: apud nympham Calypsonem, Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 685 (cf. Hom. Od. 4, 557: Numphês en megaroisi Kalupsous):

    habitasti apud Heium Messanae,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 18; id. Cael. 51:

    Fuisti apud Laecam illa nocte,

    id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. de Or. 1, 22, 104; id. Att. 1, 8:

    apud Ostorium Scapulam epulatur,

    Tac. A. 14, 48:

    apud Cornelium Primum juxta Velabrum delituit,

    id. H. 3, 74; 1, 14:

    Factum est, ut moraretur apud Simonem quendam,

    Vulg. Act. 9, 43:

    invenient hominem apud sororem tuam occultantem se,

    Cic. Dom. 83:

    qui apud te esset eductus,

    id. Quinct. 69:

    apud quem erat educatus,

    id. Lael. 20, 75:

    cum alter ejus filius apud matrem educaretur,

    id. Clu. 27:

    disciplina C. Cassii, apud quem educatus erat,

    Tac. A. 15, 52:

    se apud Q. Mucium jus civile didicisse,

    id. Or. 30:

    apud eosdem magistratus institutus,

    Suet. Calig. 24:

    servorum manus tamquam apud senem festinantes,

    Tac. H. 1, 7:

    in convivio apud regem,

    id. A. 2, 57: Bene vale;

    apud Orcum te videbo,

    in the abode of Orcus, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 16:

    sacrificasse apud deos, i. e. in templis deorum,

    Tac. A. 11, 27:

    frater apud Othonem militans,

    in the army of Otho, id. H. 2, 26; so,

    nec solum apud Caecinam (cognoscebatur id damnum composuisse),

    id. ib. 2, 27:

    quorum sint legati apud se,

    in his camp, Caes. B. G. 4, 8; cf.:

    Quos cum apud se in castris Ariovistus conspexisset,

    id. ib. 1, 47:

    dici hoc potest, Apud portitores eas (litteras) resignatas sibi,

    at the custom-house, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 64; 3, 3, 80:

    Quantillum argenti mihi apud trapezitam siet,

    at the banker's, id. Capt. 1, 2, 90:

    duo genera materiarum apud rhetoras tractantur, i. e. in scholis rhetorum, as he says just before,

    Tac. Or. 35.—Apud me etc. is sometimes added to domi or in aedibus, or interchanges with domi: Me. Ubi namst, quaeso? Ch. Apud me domi, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21:

    a me insidias apud me domi positas esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Sest. 41:

    domi esse apud sese archipiratas dixit duos,

    id. Verr. 5, 73; so Vulg. Gen. 27, 15:

    quae (signa) cognovi apud istum in aedibus,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 50:

    esse illa signa domi suae, non esse apud Verrem,

    id. ib. 4, 16:

    nihil apud hanc lautum, pistor domi nullus,

    id. Pis. 67; id. Clu. 165.—Hence,
    b.
    Trop.: apud se esse, to be at home, i. e. to be in one's senses, be one's self, be sane (only in conversational lang.; most freq. in Ter.; cf. Gr. en heautôi einai, Ar. Vesp. 642; opp. vecors, amens esse, to be out of one's wits, beside one's self; so Gr. phrenôn exestanai, Eur. Or. 1021):

    Sumne ego apud me?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 36:

    Non sum apud me,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 26, and Afran., Com. Rel, p. 170 Rib.:

    Prae iracundia, Menedeme, non sum apud me,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 48:

    Vix sum apud me: ita animus commotust metu, spe, gaudio,

    id. And. 5, 4, 34:

    Num tibi videtur esse apud sese?

    id. Hec. 4, 4, 85 (quasi ob amorem meretricis insanus, Don.):

    proin tu fac, apud te ut sies,

    id. And. 2, 4, 5 (= ut praeparatus sis, Don.); Petr. 129.—
    2.
    In respect of persons, in whose presence or before whom any thing is done or takes place, esp. of discussions or debates in which the persons have the right of decision (Web. Uebungsch. p. 33), before, in the presence of, = coram, ad.
    a.
    Of civil or military affairs, before:

    cum res agatur apud praetorem populi Romani et apud severissimos judices,

    Cic. Arch. 3:

    apud eosdem judices reus est factus,

    id. Clu. 22, 59:

    vis de his judicari apud me?

    Vulg. Act. 25, 9:

    accusavit fratres suos apud patrem,

    ib. Gen. 37, 2; ib. 1 Macc. 7, 6; ib. Joan. 5, 45:

    hoc, quod nunc apud pontifices agis,

    Cic. Dom. 51; 117:

    istud ne apud eum quidem dictatorem quisquam egit isto modo,

    id. Lig. 12:

    qui hanc causam aliquotiens apud te egit,

    id. Quinct. 30; so id. Verr. 2, 100; 3, 114; id. Caecin. 69; id. Sest. 120:

    (populus Romanus) mihi potestatem apud se agendi dedit,

    id. Verr. 5, 173: Repulsior secunda collatione dixit Cato in ea, quae est contra Cornelium apud populum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 286 Mull.:

    tutoresne defendent apud istius modi praetorem?

    Cic. Verr. 1, 153; id. Clu. 126: apud te cum sim defensurus me, Vulg. Act. [p. 146] 26, 2:

    omnia apud praetores gererentur,

    Tac. Or. 38:

    causam nescio quam apud judicem defendebat,

    Cic. Clu. 74; so Tac. A. 3, 12; id. Or. 19:

    apud te defendit alium in ea voluntate non fuisse, in qua te,

    Cic. Lig. 6:

    apud judicem causam dicere,

    id. Quinct. 43; id. Verr. 1, 26; id. Sex. Rosc. 85:

    apud aliquem dicere,

    id. Lig. 6; id. Deiot. 4:

    verba apud senatum fecit,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 20:

    habita apud senatum oratione,

    Tac. A. 12, 25; 6, 8:

    haec apud patres disseruit,

    id. ib. 2, 43; 4, 2;

    4, 6: modeste apud vos socius populi Romani questus est,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 18:

    Quae est ergo apud Caesarem querella?

    id. Lig. 25:

    isne apud vos obtinebit causam, qui etc.,

    id. Caecin. 38:

    petita multa est apud eum praetorem,

    id. Verr. 1, 155:

    causam contra aliquem apud centumviros dicere,

    id. de Or. 2, 23, 98; Tac. Or. 38:

    numerus oratorum quot annis apud magistratus publice subscribitur,

    Cic. Verr. 3, 120:

    apud eorum quem qui manumitteretur,

    Liv. 41, 9: apud proconsules aliquem manumittere, Marcian. ap. Dig. 1, 162.—
    b.
    In extra judicial cases, before:

    apud hunc confessus es et genus etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 52:

    nullam causam dico, quin mihi Et parentum et libertatis apud te deliquio siet,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 93:

    apud erum qui (servos) vera loquitur,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 43:

    apud novercam querere,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 80:

    ego apud parentem loquor,

    Cic. Lig. 30:

    plura fateri apud amicos,

    Tac. A. 14, 62:

    aliquid apud aliquem laudare,

    Cic. Att. 2, 25; Tac. A. 13, 46; so Vulg. Gen. 12, 15:

    aliquem apud aliquos vituperare,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 11:

    apud quem tu etiam nos criminari soles,

    id. Vatin. 29.—
    c.
    Of one's feelings, views, judgment, with, in the view or sight of, before.
    (α).
    With verbs:

    apud Tenedios sanctissimus deus habetur,

    Cic. Fl. 61; id. Verr. 1, 49:

    quod apud illos amplissimum sacerdotium putatur,

    id. ib. 2, 126;

    1, 69: si tutoris auctoritas apud te ponderis nihil habebat,

    id. ib. 2, 55; id. Planc. 4:

    apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducetur,

    id. Q. Rosc. 6:

    Quae omnia apud nos partim infamia... ponuntur, Nep. praef. 5: justificatur apud Deum,

    Vulg. Gal. 3, 11:

    haec apud illos barbatos ridicula videbantur,

    Cic. Mur. 26; id. Dom. 101:

    unus dies apud Dominum (est) sicut mille anni, et mille anni sicut dies unus,

    Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 8.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    fuisti apud pontifices superior,

    Cic. Dom. 4:

    qui honos est apud Syracusanos amplissimus,

    id. Verr. 4, 137; id. Font. 36:

    quam clara (expugnatio) apud omnes,

    id. Verr. 1, 50; 2, 50:

    Satis clarus est apud timentem quisquis timetur,

    Tac. H. 2, 76; id. Or. 7:

    hoc est apud Graecos prope gloriosius quam Romae triumphasse,

    Cic. Fl. 31; Tac. H. 5, 17:

    quod aeque apud bonos miserum est,

    id. ib. 1, 29:

    quae justa sunt apud nos,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 33; ib. Rom. 2, 13:

    tunc eritis inculpabiles apud Dominum,

    ib. Num. 32, 22:

    si is pretio apud istum idoneus esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 121.—
    (γ).
    With substt.:

    est tanta apud eos ejus fani religio atque antiquitas, ut etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 46:

    tanta nominis Romani dignitas est apud omnes nationes, ut etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 150:

    qua (hic) apud omnes Siculos dignitate atque existimatione sit,

    id. ib. 2, 111:

    Dymnus modicae apud regem auctoritatis et gratiae,

    Curt. 6, 72:

    abominatio est uterque apud Deum,

    Vulg. Prov. 17, 15.—Apud animum, apud animum meum, etc. sometimes stand for mihi, mecum, etc., or simply animo: Ea tute tibi subice et apud animum propone, before your mind, before you, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:

    ipsi primum statuerint apud animos, quid vellent,

    Liv. 6, 39, 11:

    Sic apud animum meum statuo,

    Sall. de Ord. Rep. 2:

    sic statuere apud animum meum possum,

    Liv. 34, 2, 4.—So with pers. pron. in Vulg. after the Greek: haec apud se (pros heauton) oravit, within himself, to himself, Luc. 18, 11: Sciens apud semet ipsum (en heautôi), in himself, Joan. 6, 62: statui hoc ipsum apud me (emautôi), ne etc., with myself, 2 Cor. 2, 1; so, hoc cogitet apud se (eph heautou), ib. 10, 7.—
    d.
    And simply before, in the presence of:

    id apud vos proloquar,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 6:

    nemo est meorum amicorum, apud quem expromere omnia mea occulta audeam,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 14:

    se jactant apud eos, quos inviti vident,

    Cic. Fl. 61:

    licet mihi, Marce fili, apud te gloriari, ad quem etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 22, 78: de vobis glorior apud Macedones, Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2:

    plus quam apud vos commemorari velitis,

    Cic. Caecin. 77:

    non apud indoctos loquor,

    id. Pis. 68:

    ostendit, quae quisque de eo apud se dixerit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19:

    quid apud magnum loquerentur Achillem,

    Ov. M. 12, 163:

    neque raro neque apud paucos talia jaciebat,

    Tac. A. 4, 7:

    loqui de se apud aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 3:

    mentiri apud aliquem,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 24:

    apud aliquem profiteri,

    Curt. 7, 7, 24:

    Non est nobis haec oratio habenda apud imperitam multitudinem,

    Cic. Mur. 61:

    Caesar apud milites contionatur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 7:

    gratias agere alicui apud aliquem,

    Cic. Sest. 4; so Tac. A. 15, 22:

    si quid (in me) auctoritatis est, apud eos utar, qui etc.,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2; so id. Lig. 16, and id. Red. in Sen. 24:

    Quae fundebat apud Samson lacrimas,

    Vulg. Jud. 14, 16.—
    3.
    Of a person with whom, in whose case something is, exists, is done, with, in the case of, often = in with abl.:

    quom apud te parum stet fides,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 62:

    Et bene apud memores veteris stat gratia facti,

    Verg. A. 4, 539:

    At fides mihi apud hunc est,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 10: De. Quid est? Ch. Itan parvam mihi fidem esse apud te? id. Phorm. 5, 3, 27:

    ut apud me praemium esse positum pietati scias,

    id. Hec. 4, 2, 8:

    alioqui mercedem non habebitis apud Patrem vestrum,

    Vulg. Matt. 6, 1:

    illa res quantam declarat ejusdem hominis apud hostes populi Romani auctoritatem,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 46:

    (eum) Aeduorum auctoritatem apud omnes Belgas amplificaturum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 14:

    si M. Petrei non summa auctoritas apud milites exstitisset,

    Cic. Sest. 12:

    Pompei auctoritas apud omnes tanta est. quanta etc.,

    id. Fl. 14; id. Phil. 13, 7:

    ecquid auctoritatis apud vos socii populi Romani habere debeant,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 17; so id. Verr. 2, 14; id. Mur 38:

    (servi) apud eum sunt in honore et pretio,

    id. Sex. Rosc. 77; id. Verr. 5, 157; id. Cat. 3, 2:

    videmus quanta sit in invidia quantoque in odio apud quosdam virtus et industria,

    id. Verr. 5, 181:

    quo majore apud vos odio esse debet quam etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 42:

    domi splendor, apud exteras nationes nomen et gratia,

    id. Clu. 154; id. Mur. 38:

    Dumnorigem, magna apud plebem gratia,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    tanti ejus apud se gratiam esse ostendit, uti etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 20:

    certe apud te et hos, qui tibi adsunt, veritas valebit,

    Cic. Quinct. 5; id. Div. in Caecil. 17; id. Lig. 30; id. Marcell. 14; id. Mil. 34:

    utrum apud eos pudor atque officium aut timor valeret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    apud quem ut multum gratia valeret,

    Nep. Con. 2, 1:

    video apud te causas valere plus quam preces,

    Cic. Lig. 31; so id. Lael. 4, 13, and Tac. H. 3, 36:

    quod apud vos plurimum debebit valere,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11; so Caes. B. G. 1, 17, and Tac. H. 4, 73:

    qui tantum auctoritate apud suos cives potuit, ut etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 113:

    speravit sese apud tales viros aliquid posse ad etc.,

    id. Sex. Rosc. 141:

    (eum) apud finitimas civitates largiter posse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    quae (pecunia) apud me contra fidem meam nihil potuisset,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 19:

    quae (memoria) plus apud eum possit quam salus civitatis,

    id. Phil. 5, 51; id. Verr. 3, 131:

    qui apud eum plurimum poterat,

    id. ib. 3, 130:

    qui apud me et amicitia et beneficiis et dignitate plurimum possunt,

    id. Sex. Rosc. 4; so Caes. B. G. 1, 9.—So very rarely with adjj.:

    faciles sunt preces apud eos, qui etc.,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 63:

    nihil me turpius apud homines fuisset,

    id. Att. 2, 19:

    apud quos miserum auxilium tolerabile miserius malum fecit,

    Cels. 3, 23.—
    4.
    Of persons, of inhabitants of cities or countries, among whom one is, or something is, is done or happens, among = inter:

    CONSOL. QVEI. FVIT. APVD. VOS., Epit. Scip. ap. Grotef. Gr. II. p. 296: homines apud nos noti, inter suos nobiles,

    Cic. Fl. 52:

    Ut vos hic, itidem ille apud vos meus servatur filius,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 11; 2, 2, 62:

    qui (colonus) perigrinatur apud vos,

    Vulg. Exod. 12, 49:

    qui regnabat apud vos,

    ib. 1 Macc. 12, 7; ib. Matt. 13, 56; ib. Luc. 9, 41:

    si iste apud eos quaestor non fuisset,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4; 65:

    Apud eos fuisse regem Divitiacum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 2:

    qui (praetores) apud illos a populo creantur,

    Cic. Fl. 44:

    apud quos consul fuerat,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 66; id. Verr. 2, 5; 4, 108:

    apud inferos illi antiqui supplicia impiis constituta esse voluerunt,

    id. Cat. 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; so Vulg. Eccli. 14, 17: Sunt apud infernos tot milia formosarum, Prop. 3, 2, 63:

    fateri quae quis apud superos distulit in seram commissa piacula mortem,

    Verg. A. 6, 568;

    Vel. 2, 48, 2: studiis militaribus apud juventutem obsoletis,

    Cic. Font. 42:

    qui apud socios nominis Latini censi essent,

    Liv. 41, 9:

    qui apud gentes solus praestat, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 25 Rib.: quae sacra apud omnes gentes nationesque fiunt,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 109:

    id (simulacrum) apud Segestanos positum fuisse,

    id. ib. 4, 80:

    si apud Athenienses non deerant qui rem publicam defenderent,

    id. Sest. 141, and Nep. Milt. 6, 2:

    ille est magistratus apud Siculos, qui etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 131:

    si tu apud Persas deprehensus etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 166:

    Apud Helvetios longe nobilissimus fuit Orgetorix,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2:

    apud omnes Graecos hic mos est, ut etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 158, and id. Fragm. B. 7, 18 B. and K.:

    quod apud Germanos ea consuetudo esset, ut etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 50:

    aliis Germanorum populis usurpatum raro apud Chattos in consensum vertit,

    Tac. G. 31:

    Cui (mihi) neque apud Danaos usquam locus (est),

    Verg. A. 2, 71:

    apud Nahanarvalos antiquae religionis lucus ostenditur,

    Tac. G. 43; 32; 38; 44; id. H. 4, 56; 4, 61; id. A. 2, 1; 2, 45: apud Graecos magis quam in ceteris nationibus exculta est medicina, Cels. praef. 3, 9.—So of an army, in, with, where in with abl. is commonly used:

    qui apud exercitum cum Lucio Lucullo est,

    in the army under L. Lucullus, Cic. Verr. 4, 49; so id. Arch. 11:

    apud exercitum mihi fueris tot annos,

    id. Mur. 45:

    quod Hannibalem etiam nunc cum imperio apud exercitum haberent,

    in the army with a command, Nep. Hann. 7, 3:

    simul manere apud exercitus Titum utile videbatur,

    Tac. H. 5, 10:

    quod XII. pondo argenti habuisset apud exercitum,

    with his troops, Plin. 33, 4, 50, § 143.—
    5.
    In designating the author of a work or of an assertion, apud aliquem, in, by, in the writings of, any one (the work itself being designated by in with abl.; as, de qua in Catone majore satis multa diximus, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 151:

    Socraiem illum, qui est in Phaedro Platonis,

    id. de Or. 1, 7, 28:

    quo in libro,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 47):

    ut scriptum apud eundem Caelium est,

    Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55:

    apud Xenophontem autem moriens Cyrus major haec dicit,

    id. Sen. 22, 79:

    quod apud Platonem est in philosophos dictum, quod etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 28:

    apud Agathoclem scriptum in historia est,

    id. Div. 1, 24, 50:

    ut est apud poetam nescio quem,

    id. Phil. 2, 65:

    Quod enim est apud Ennium, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    de qua (ambitione) praeclare apud eundem est Platonem, simile etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 25, 87:

    Apud Varronem ita est, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 348:

    ut video scriptum apud Graecos,

    Cic. Scaur. 4:

    invenio apud quosdam auctores,

    Tac. H. 2, 37; so id. A. 1, 81; 3, 3:

    reperio apud scriptores,

    id. ib. 2, 88:

    apud Solonem,

    i. e. in his laws, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64:

    cui bono est, si apud te Agamemnon diserte loquitur, i. e. in tragoediis tuis,

    Tac. Or. 9. —Also of speakers:

    apud quosdam acerbior in conviciis narrabatur,

    Tac. Agr. 22.—
    6.
    a.. Est aliquid apud aliquem = est alicui aliquid, apud aliquem being equivalent to dat. of possessor:

    quae (scientia auguralis) mihi videtur apud majores fuisse dupliciter, ut etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33:

    juris civilis magnum usum apud multos fuisse,

    id. Brut. 41, 152:

    cum apud eum summum esset imperium populi,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 4:

    omnis gratia, potentia, honos, divitiae apud illos sunt,

    Sall. C. 20, 8:

    par gloria apud Hannibalem hostesque Poenos erat,

    Liv. 22, 30, 8:

    apud quos nulla loricarum galearumve tegmina (erant),

    Tac. A. 12, 35:

    pecuniam ac dona majora apud Romanos (esse),

    id. H. 4, 76:

    minorem esse apud victos animum,

    id. ib. 3, 1;

    2, 75: quando quidem est apud te virtuti honos,

    Liv. 2, 1, 15: Phoebo sua semper apud me Munera sunt, Phoebus has his gifts with me, i. e. I have his gifts for Phoebus, Verg. E. 3, 62; so Hor. C. 3, 29, 5:

    apud te est fons vitae,

    Vulg. Psa. 35, 10:

    apud Dominum (est) misericordia,

    ib. ib. 129, 7.—
    b.
    Est aliquid apud aliquem also simply denotes that something is in one's hands, in his power, at his disposal:

    erat ei apud me pauxillulum Nummorum,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:

    negasse habere se (phaleras): apud alium quoque eas habuisse depositas,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 29:

    multa (signa) deposita apud amicos,

    id. ib. 4, 36:

    apud quem inventus est scyphus,

    Vulg. Gen. 44, 16; ib. [p. 147] Exod. 22, 4; ib. Deut. 24, 12.—So also of persons:

    te pix atra agitet apud carnuficem,

    in the hands of, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 65:

    qui (obsides) apud eum sint,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; 1, 33.—
    c.
    Apud aliquem = alicui, the dat. of indir. obj.:

    remanet gloria apud me, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 194 Rib.: nihil apud Siculum, nihil apud civem Romanum tota in Sicilia reliquisse,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 2:

    si (cura rei publicae) apud Othonem relinqueretur,

    Tac. H. 1, 13; 1, 20:

    qui judicia manere apud ordinem Senatorium volunt,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 8:

    neque praemia caedis apud interfectorem mansura,

    Tac. H. 2, 70; id. A. 15, 7:

    fidens apud aliquem obligare,

    Dig. 16, 1, 27.—So rarely with adjj.:

    Essetne apud te is servos acceptissimus?

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 56:

    non dicam amicum tuum, quod apud homines carissimum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 110:

    apud publicanos gratiosus fuisti,

    id. ib. 2, 169; 4, 38; id. Fl. 76; id. Lig. 31: Apud homines hoc impossibile est;

    apud Deum autem omnia possibilia sunt,

    Vulg. Matt. 19, 26; ib. Marc. 10, 27.
    II.
    Transf. In designations of place,
    A.
    At, near, about, around, before (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. histt.) = ad, prope, circum, ante: tibi servi multi apud mensam adstant, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 893 P. (Com. Rel. p. 10 Rib.):

    verecundari neminem apud mensam decet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 77:

    Quid apud hasce aedis negotii est tibi?

    id. Am. 1, 1, 194:

    Quid illisce homines quaerunt apud aedis meas?

    id. Most. 4, 2, 26; id. Trin. 4, 2, 25: apud ignem adsidere, Turp. ap. Non. p. 522, 26 (Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.); Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 86, 16:

    navem is fregit apud Andrum insulam,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 17:

    apud Tenedum pugna illa navalis,

    Cic. Arch. 21:

    ut apud Salamina classem suam constituerent,

    Nep. Them. 3, 4:

    apud oppidum morati,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 7:

    agri in Hispania apud Karthaginem Novam,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 5:

    bellatum apud Actium,

    Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 72; 3, 76:

    Pugnabant alii tardis apud Ilion armis,

    Ov. R. Am. 163:

    morabatur in castris apud Galgalam,

    Vulg. Jos. 10, 6:

    quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Trojae,

    Verg. A. 11, 288:

    apud vetustam turrem, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 189 Rib.: apud castellum consedisse,

    Tac. A. 4, 25:

    Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,

    id. H. 3, 35:

    apud vexillum tendentes,

    id. A. 1, 17:

    trepidatur apud naves,

    id. H. 2, 15:

    hostis est non apud Anienem, sed in urbe,

    Cic. Mur. 84; id. Fam. 2, 10, 5:

    quam detraxerat apud rapidum Simoenta sub Ilio alto,

    Verg. A. 5, 261:

    apud abunaantem amnem et rapidas undas Inachi, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.: apud gelidi flumina Hebri,

    Verg. A. 12, 331:

    octo apud Rhenum legiones,

    Tac. A. 1, 3:

    apud ripam Rheni,

    id. ib. 2, 83:

    probavi te apud Aquam Contradictionis,

    Vulg. Psa. 80, 8:

    repertus apud fretum Siciliae,

    Tac. A. 6, 14:

    propitiata Juno apud proximum mare,

    id. ib. 15, 44:

    apud promunturium Miseni consedit in villa,

    id. ib. 6, 50:

    Ut aput nivem et ferarum gelida stabula forem, for in nive etc.,

    Cat. 63, 53 Mull.:

    apud altaria deum pepigere,

    before, Tac. A. 11, 9:

    decernuntur supplicationes apud omnia pulvinaria,

    id. ib. 14, 12 (cf.:

    unum diem circa omnia pulvinaria supplicatio fuit,

    Liv. 41, 9):

    apud Caesaris effigiem procubuit,

    Tac. A. 12, 17; 13, 23:

    quartum apud lapidem substiterat,

    id. ib. 15, 60:

    laudavit ipse apud rostra (for pro rostris),

    Tac. A. 16, 6; so, apud forum (cf.: ad forum under ad, I. A. 3., and in Gr. Sophocl. Trach. 371, pros mesêi agorai;

    on the other hand,

    id. ib. 423, en mesêi agorai; id. ib. 524, têlaugei par ochthôi): Quidam apud forum mihi vendidit, Pomp., Com. Rel. p. 250 Rib.: Ch. Qui scis? By. Apud forum modo e Davo audivi, Ter. And. 2, 1, 2; 1, 5, 18:

    Capuae multa apud forum aedificia de caelo tacta,

    Liv. 41, 9 (Weissenb., in foro):

    quod (templum) apud forum holitorium C. Duilius struxerat,

    Tac. A. 2, 49.—
    B.
    At, in = in with abl. or gen. or abl. of place: CONSVLES SENATVM CONSOLVERVNT N. OCTOB. APVD AEDEM DVELONAI, S. C. de Bacch. I.; so,

    ejus statuam majores apud aedem matris deum consecravisse,

    Tac. A. 4, 64:

    apud villam est,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 1; so Cic. Verr. 4, 22, 48:

    Eum argentum sumpsisse apud Thebas ab danista fenore,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 67:

    deponere apud Solos in delubro pecuniam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    ut rationes apud duas civitates possim relinquere,

    id. Att. 6, 7, 2: qui mense Aprili apud Baias essent, id. Fragm. B. 13, 4, 1 B. and K.;

    13, 4, 4 iid.: seditio militum coepta apud Sucronem,

    Liv. 28, 29:

    donum apud Antium statuitur,

    Tac. A. 3, 71:

    bellis civilibus Maecenatem equestris ordinis cunctis apud Romam atque Italiam praeposuit,

    id. ib. 6, 11:

    Titus in consecrando apud Memphim bove Apide diadema gestavit,

    Suet. Tit. 5:

    quod Judaeam praeterveniens apud Hierosolymam non supplicasset,

    id. Aug. 93:

    apud Mediolanum,

    Lact. Mort. Persec. 48:

    eum pugionem apud Capitolium consecravit,

    Tac. A. 15, 74:

    Equitum Romanorum locos sedilibus plebis anteposuit apud Circum,

    id. ib. 15, 32:

    quae (effigies) apud theatrum Pompei locaretur,

    id. ib. 3, 72:

    qui (rei) apud aerarium pependissent,

    Suet. Dom. 9 Roth:

    cujus (scientiae) apiscendae otium apud Rhodum magistrum Thrasullum habuit,

    Tac. A. 6, 20; 4, 14; so Suet. Aug. 92; Eutr. 7, 13:

    ut civitati Cibyraticae apud Asiam subveniretur,

    Tac. A. 4, 13; 4, 18; 16, 15:

    apud Pharsaliam,

    Liv. Epit. 111:

    apud Palaestinam,

    Eutr. 7, 13:

    qui erant apud Helladam,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 8, 9. —
    III.
    Of time.
    A.
    With words denoting time or occasion, in, at (rare):

    apud saeclum prius,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 15:

    aliquem apud judicium persequi,

    at the trial, Cic. Verr. 4, 104.—
    B.
    With words designating persons, with, among, in the time of:

    hostis apud majores nostros is dicebatur, quem nunc etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 12, 36:

    fecerunt hoc multi apud majores nostros,

    id. Verr. 2, 118; 5, 148:

    Fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,

    id. Mur. 36; id. Off. 2, 24, 85; id. Lael. 2, 6:

    Apud antiquos fuit Petron quidam, Cels. praef. 3, 9: aliam apud Fabricios, aliam apud Scipiones pecuniam (fuisse),

    Tac. A. 2, 33.—
    IV.
    For ad with words implying motion (very rare):

    APVT EVM PERVENIRE,

    Inscr. Grut. 786, 5:

    atque apud hunc eo vicinum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 70:

    Bito apud aurificem,

    Lucil. 30, 66 Mull.: apud legiones venit, Sall. Fragm. ap. Pomp. Commod. Don. p. 395 Lind.:

    (naves) apud insulas longius sitas ejectae,

    Tac. A. 2, 24:

    qui apud Romanos de societate functus est legatione,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 11.
    ► Apud has some peculiarities of position, chiefly in Tac.
    (cf. ad, I. fin. b.)
    a.
    It is sometimes placed after its subst.:

    quae fiunt apud fabros, fictores, item alios apud,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 78, p. 104 Mull.:

    Is locus est Cumas aput,

    Lucr. 6, 747 Lachm.:

    montem apud Erycum,

    Tac. A. 4, 43:

    ripam apud Euphratis,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    Misenum apud et Ravennam,

    id. ib. 4, 5 (in Suet. Dom. 9 the editt. vary between aerarium apud and apud aerarium; the latter seems preferable, and is adopted by Oudend., Bremi, Baumg.-Crus., and Roth).—
    b.
    It is sometimes placed between the subst. and adj.:

    barbaras apud gentes,

    Tac. A. 2, 88, 3, 26; 15, 60:

    non modo Graecis in urbibus, sed Romana apud templa,

    id. ib. 14, 14.—
    c.
    Twice in Verg. it stands before the secondary adjunct of its subst.:

    apud durae moenia Trojae, A. 11, 288: apud gelidi flumina Hebri,

    ib. 12, 331. Apud is never found in compound words. V. more on this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 405-416.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apud

  • 16 Hall, Charles Martin

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 6 December 1863 Thompson, Ohio, USA
    d. 27 December 1914 USA
    [br]
    American metallurgist, inventor of the first feasible electrolytic process for the production of aluminium.
    [br]
    The son of a Congregationalist minister, Hall was educated at Oberlin College. There he was instructed in chemistry by Professor F.F.Jewett, a former student of the German chemist Friedrich Wöhler, who encouraged Hall to believe that there was a need for a cheap process for the manufacture of aluminium. After graduating in 1885, Hall set to work in his private laboratory exploring the method of fused salt electrolysis. On Wednesday 10 February 1886 he found that alumina dissolved in fused cryolite "like sugar in water", and that the bath so produced was a good conductor of electricity. He contained the solution in a pure graphite crucible which also acted as an efficient cathode, and by 16 February 1886 had produced the first globules of metallic aluminium. With two backers, Hall was able to complete his experiments and establish a small pilot plant in Boston, but they withdrew after the US Patent Examiners reported that Hall's invention had been anticipated by a French patent, filed by Paul Toussaint Héroult in April 1886. Although Hall had not filed until July 1886, he was permitted to testify that his invention had been completed by 16 February 1886 and on 2 April 1889 he was granted a seventeen-year monopoly in the United States. Hall now had the support of Captain A.E. Hunt of the Pittsburgh Testing Institute who provided the capital for establishing the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, which by 1889 was selling aluminium at $1 per pound compared to the $15 for sodium-reduced aluminium. Further capital was provided by the banker Andrew Mellon (1855–1937). Hall then turned his attention to Britain and began negotiations with Johnson Matthey, who provided land on a site at Patricroft near Manchester. Here the Aluminium Syndicate, owned by the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, began to produce aluminium in July 1890. By this time the validity of Hall's patent was being strongly contested by Héroult and also by the Cowles brothers, who attempted to operate the Hall process in the United States. Hall successfully sued them for infringement, and was confirmed in his patent rights by the celebrated ruling in 1893 of William Howard Taft, subsequently President of the USA. In 1895 Hall's company changed its name to the Pittsburgh Aluminium Company and moved to Niagara Falls, where cheap electrical power was available. In 1903 a legal compromise ended the litigation between the Hall and Héroult organizations. The American rights in the invention were awarded to Hall, and the European to Héroult. The Pittsburgh Aluminium Company became the Aluminium Company of America on 1 January 1907. On his death he left his estate, worth about $45 million, for the advancement of education.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Chemical Society, London, Perkin Medal 1911.
    Further Reading
    H.N.Holmes, 1930, "The story of aluminium", Journal of Chemical Education. E.F.Smith, 1914, Chemistry in America.
    ASD

    Biographical history of technology > Hall, Charles Martin

  • 17 sereno

    adj.
    1 serene, calm, composed, cool.
    2 serene, quiet, motionless.
    3 serene, quiet.
    m.
    1 night watchman, watchman, night watch in streets.
    2 night dew, dew.
    3 Sereno.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: serenar.
    * * *
    1 METEREOLOGÍA (cielo) clear; (tiempo) fine, good
    3 figurado (ambiente etc) calm, peaceful, quiet
    1 (vigilante) night watchman
    2 (ambiente de la noche) night air, night dew
    \
    dormir al sereno to sleep out in the open
    ————————
    1 (vigilante) night watchman
    2 (ambiente de la noche) night air, night dew
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=apacible) [persona] calm, serene; [cara, expresión] serene
    2) (Meteo) [tiempo] settled, fine; [cielo] cloudless, clear
    3) (=calmado) [ambiente] calm, quiet; [tarde, noche] still, peaceful; [aguas] calm, still
    4) (=sobrio)
    2. SM
    1) (=humedad) night dew
    2) (=vigilante) night watchman
    * * *
    I
    - na adjetivo
    1)
    a) <rostro/expresión/belleza> serene; < persona> serene, calm
    b) < cielo> cloudless, clear; < tarde> still; < mar> calm, tranquil (liter)
    2) ( no borracho) sober
    II
    1) ( vigilante nocturno) night watchman
    2) (Meteo) night dew
    * * *
    I
    - na adjetivo
    1)
    a) <rostro/expresión/belleza> serene; < persona> serene, calm
    b) < cielo> cloudless, clear; < tarde> still; < mar> calm, tranquil (liter)
    2) ( no borracho) sober
    II
    1) ( vigilante nocturno) night watchman
    2) (Meteo) night dew
    * * *
    sereno1
    1 = watchman [watchmen, -pl.], night watchman.

    Ex: These descriptors are still alive: boatmen, city council-men, firemen, foremen, longshoremen, stunt men, statesmen, watchmen, man and manpower.

    Ex: Night watchmen patrolled the streets between 9 or 10 pm until sunrise.

    sereno2
    2 = composed, equable, serene, sedate, calm [calmer -comp., calmest -sup.], cool-headed.

    Ex: 'I'll see, Bernice, if I can find something for you on what to do when you suspect someone is becoming an alcoholic,' she added trying to appear composed.

    Ex: Laura Carpozzi approached the banker with an equable, friendly smile.
    Ex: The hysteria about the usefulness of microcomputers to libraries is unprecedented in the normally serene and predictable library environment.
    Ex: His rebelliousness against family tradition and sedate good taste surfaced disturbingly in his account of bringing his mother's body home from Italy.
    Ex: Her calm confident eyes silently invited him to relieve his mind, and he could not resist the temptation.
    Ex: But it is obvious that modern leftist philosophers are not simply cool-headed logicians systematically analyzing the foundations of knowledge.

    * * *
    sereno1 -na
    A
    1 ‹rostro/expresión/belleza› serene; ‹persona› serene, calm
    2 ‹cielo› cloudless, clear; ‹tarde› still; ‹mar› calm, tranquil ( liter)
    el lago estaba sereno the waters of the lake were still o placid, the lake was calm
    A (vigilante nocturno) night watchman
    B ( Meteo) night dew
    dormir al sereno to sleep out in the open
    * * *

    Del verbo serenar: ( conjugate serenar)

    sereno es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    serenó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    serenar    
    sereno
    sereno 1
    ◊ -na adjetivo

    a) ‹rostro/expresión/belleza› serene;

    ‹ persona› serene, calm
    b) ‹ cielo› cloudless, clear;

    ‹ tarde› still;
    ‹ mar› calm, tranquil (liter)
    sereno 2 sustantivo masculino ( vigilante nocturno) night watchman
    serenar vt to calm, soothe
    sereno,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (tranquilo) calm
    2 (sobrio) sober
    II sustantivo masculino night watchman
    ♦ Locuciones: al sereno, out in the open (at night)
    ' sereno' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    pito
    - serena
    - tranquila
    - tranquilo
    - casilla
    - imperturbable
    English:
    collected
    - composed
    - cool
    - self-composed
    - self-controlled
    - self-possessed
    - serene
    - watchman
    - night
    - unruffled
    * * *
    sereno, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [sobrio] sober
    2. [tranquilo] calm, serene
    3. [cielo] clear;
    [tiempo] fine
    ♦ nm
    1. Anticuado [vigilante] nightwatchman
    2. [humedad] night dew
    * * *
    I m
    :
    dormir al sereno sleep outdoors
    II adj calm, serene
    * * *
    sereno, -na adj
    1) sosegado: serene, calm, composed
    2) : fair, clear (of weather)
    3) : calm, still (of the sea)
    ♦ serenamente adv
    sereno nm
    : night watchman
    * * *
    sereno adj calm

    Spanish-English dictionary > sereno

  • 18 capitalizar

    v.
    1 to capitalize (economics).
    El banquero capitalizó los depósitos The banker capitalized the deposits.
    EXEX capitalizó el producto EXEX invested capital in the product.
    2 to capitalize on (sacar provecho de).
    El banco capitalizó las cuotas The bank capitalized on the installments.
    3 to put in upper case.
    El maestro capitalizó las letras The teacher put the letters in upper case
    * * *
    1 to capitalize
    * * *
    VT
    1) to capitalize; [+ interés] to compound
    2) (fig) to capitalize on, turn to one's advantage
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) (Fin)
    a) ( incorporar al capital) < ganancias> to capitalize; < intereses> to reinvest
    b) < empresa> to capitalize
    2) <hecho/circunstancia> to capitalize on
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) (Fin)
    a) ( incorporar al capital) < ganancias> to capitalize; < intereses> to reinvest
    b) < empresa> to capitalize
    2) <hecho/circunstancia> to capitalize on
    * * *
    vt
    A ( Fin)
    1 (incorporar al capital) ‹ganancias› to capitalize; ‹intereses› to reinvest, compound
    2 ‹empresa› to capitalize
    las entidades financieras más capitalizadas the most highly capitalized financial institutions, the financial institutions with the highest capitalization
    B ‹hecho/circunstancia› to capitalize on, make capital out of
    * * *
    1. Fin to capitalize
    2. [sacar provecho de, acaparar] to capitalize on;
    la casa de discos capitalizó el triunfo del grupo the record company cashed in on the group's success
    * * *
    v/t capitalize; fig
    capitalize on
    * * *
    capitalizar {21} vt
    : to capitalize

    Spanish-English dictionary > capitalizar

  • 19 check

    Fin
    an order in writing requiring the banker to pay on demand a certain sum in money to a specified person or bearer. Although a check can theoretically be written on anything—in a P.G. Woodhouse story, one was written on the side of a cow—banks issue preprinted, customized forms for completion by an account holder who inserts the date, the name of the person to be paid (the payee), the amount in both words and figures, and his or her signature. The customer is the drawer.
    U.K. term cheque

    The ultimate business dictionary > check

  • 20 sereno2

    2 = composed, equable, serene, sedate, calm [calmer -comp., calmest -sup.], cool-headed.
    Ex. 'I'll see, Bernice, if I can find something for you on what to do when you suspect someone is becoming an alcoholic,' she added trying to appear composed.
    Ex. Laura Carpozzi approached the banker with an equable, friendly smile.
    Ex. The hysteria about the usefulness of microcomputers to libraries is unprecedented in the normally serene and predictable library environment.
    Ex. His rebelliousness against family tradition and sedate good taste surfaced disturbingly in his account of bringing his mother's body home from Italy.
    Ex. Her calm confident eyes silently invited him to relieve his mind, and he could not resist the temptation.
    Ex. But it is obvious that modern leftist philosophers are not simply cool-headed logicians systematically analyzing the foundations of knowledge.

    Spanish-English dictionary > sereno2

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